An effective work/research proposal consists of the following elements:
ü Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 : 你工作提案的主題是什麼? 你的讀者可以明瞭工作提案的內容嗎?
ü Work problem工作問題 : 你的工作提案裡有你試著要解決或是想更進一步瞭解的問題嗎?
ü Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 : 你要如何量化問題來讓你的讀者明白之前文獻研究所遇到的量化限制 ?
ü Importance of problem問題的中心 : 如果問題沒被解決或是充分瞭解, 這對工作提案的讀者會有多大的負面衝擊?
ü Work objective工作目標 : 工作提案的目標 ?
ü Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的方法 : 你的計劃中達成目標的步驟?
ü Anticipated results希望的結果 : 你希望達成的結果?
ü Contribution to field領域的貢獻: 你的提案對相關工作領域的貢獻?
Read the following work proposal from Writing Effective Work Proposals by Ted Knoy for an electrical engineering-related (電子相關分類) project:
Consumer demand for hard disc bandwidth has significantly
[ ( i )
increased in recent years owing to the large size of files and
increased disc size. However, the conventional interface for
] [ ( ii )
hard discs cannot easily support such a high bandwidth and
demands many pin counts to support such a requirement. The
] [
conventional interface requires 28 pins and can only support 133
( iii )
MHz bandwidth. Consequently, the failure rate in
manufacturing exceeds 5% when the conventional interface
must support 150 MHz bandwidths. Doing so prevents the
integration of many functions into a chip with limited pin counts
( iv )
because the conventional interface requires many pins, but also
makes commercialization impossible. Based on the above, we
should develop a novel connecting interface for hard discs for
( v )
supporting up to 150 MHz bandwidth and minimizing the
number of pins to four. To do so, this novel connecting interface
with serial transmitting and receiving lines can be used to
( vi )
facilitate communication between system and hard disc. The
serial interfaces can then be used to eliminate the cross talk
between transmitted and received data, discovered in
conventional interfaces, and can easily support bandwidths of up
to 150 MHz. Next, the minimal pin requirement can be satisfied
using the serial interfaces. As anticipated, the novel serial
interface can facilitate robust communication between system
( vii )
and hard disc and easily support up to 150 MHz bandwidths.
Moreover, the proposed interface can allow chipset vendors to
integrate more functions into one chip than they did before. In
addition to making a high performance hard disc commercially
( viii )
feasible, the proposed interface can be easily upgraded in the
future.
]
Match the parts of a work proposal with the sentences in the above proposal.
1. Quantitative specification of problem 問題的量化 in the above proposal can be found in
A. i
B. iii
C. viii
2. Anticipated results希望的結果 in the above proposal can be found in
A. viii
C. vii
3. Setting of work proposal工作提案建構 in the above proposal can be found in
C. iv
4. Contribution to field領域的貢獻 in the above proposal can be found in
B. iv
C. iii
5. Work objective工作目標 in the above proposal can be found in
A. iii
B. v
6. Methodology to achieve objective 達成目標的方法 in the above proposal can be found in
A. iv
C. vi
7. Work problem工作問題 in the above proposal can be found in
B. ii
8. Importance of problem問題的中心 in the above proposal can be found in
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