閱讀技巧 (Reading Comprehension)

 

Exercise 498
Purpose: Increasing reading comprehension skills /加強閱讀技巧

Pick the work or expression whose meaning is closest to the meaning of the underlined word or expression in the following passages.

 

1.  Thank you for your message sent via e-mail and dated December 31, 2004, inviting our Taiwanese branch office to exhibit its innovative bedding and pillow products in Cologne, Germany on May 2005. 

I A. obscure

B. display

C. shroud

 

2.  Thank you for your message sent via e-mail and dated December 31, 2004, inviting our Taiwanese branch office to exhibit its innovative bedding and pillow products in Cologne, Germany on May 2005. 

A. lifeless

B. lackluster

C. ingenious

 

3.  Before participating in the exhibition, I would like to propose an information exchange relationship between our two organizations regarding the sleeping needs of elderly individuals, hopefully leading to a technology transfer or joint venture opportunity in the near future. 

A. disenfranchising

B. engaging in

C.  withdrawing from

 

4.  Before participating in the exhibition, I would like to propose an information exchange relationship between our two organizations regarding the sleeping needs of elderly individuals, hopefully leading to a technology transfer or joint venture opportunity in the near future.

A. adolescents

B. juveniles

C. senior citizens

 

5.  Before participating in the exhibition, I would like to propose an information exchange relationship between our two organizations regarding the sleeping needs of elderly individuals, hopefully leading to a technology transfer or joint venture opportunity in the near future.

A.  cooperative

B.  autonomous

C.  solitary

 

6.  Before participating in the exhibition, I would like to propose an information exchange relationship between our two organizations regarding the sleeping needs of elderly individuals, hopefully leading to a technology transfer or joint venture opportunity in the near future.

A.  undertaking

B.  regulation

C.   mandate

 

7.  The Taiwanese branch of this bedding company has increased its number of business units by pursuing an aggressive marketing strategy since 2000.

A. firm

B.  corporation

C.  subsidiary

 

8.  The Taiwanese branch of this bedding company has increased its number of business units by pursuing an aggressive marketing strategy since 2000.

A. abstain from

B. desist from

C. contending for

 

9.  The Taiwanese branch of this bedding company has increased its number of business units by pursuing an aggressive marketing strategy since 2000.

A.  inactive

B.  assertive

C.   insipid

 

10.  It has more than 20 units across the island and has seen a dramatic increase in sales volume.

A.  enshrouded

B.  witnessed

C.  obscured

 

11.  It has more than 20 units across the island and has seen a dramatic increase in sales volume.

A.  significant

B.  diminutive

C.  slight

 

12.  The branch office tentatively plans to construct a new factory next year and broaden its organizational scope.

A. speculatively

B.  unquestionably

C. indisputably

 

13.  The branch office tentatively plans to construct a new factory next year and broaden its organizational scope.

A.  cancel

B. terminate

C.  assemble

 

14.  The branch office tentatively plans to construct a new factory next year and broaden its organizational scope.

A. expand

B. confine

C. constrain

 

15.  Franchises are helped to outperform the competition, as evidenced by our development of several bedding and pillow types and emphasis on electrically heated bedding and customized pillows.

A.  surpass

B. lag behind

C. wane

 

16.  Franchises are helped to outperform the competition, as evidenced by our development of several bedding and pillow types and emphasis on electrically heated bedding and customized pillows.

A. conjectured

B. attested

C. assumed

 

17.  Franchises are helped to outperform the competition, as evidenced by our development of several bedding and pillow types and emphasis on electrically heated bedding and customized pillows.

A.  dilapidation

B.  disrepair

C. stress

 

18.  Franchises are helped to outperform the competition, as evidenced by our development of several bedding and pillow types and emphasis on electrically heated bedding and customized pillows.

A. standard

B. tailored

C. conventional

 

19.  Taiwan’s elderly population has grown rapidly in recent years, and the bedding market has generated considerable revenues. 

A.  inhabitants

B.  emigrants

C.  refugees

 

20.  Taiwan’s elderly population has grown rapidly in recent years, and the bedding market has generated considerable revenues.

A.  awkwardly

B.  sluggishly

C.  expeditiously

 

21.  Given this trend, the R&D Division of the Taiwanese branch has committed significant resources to designing bedding customized for elderly individuals.

A.  diverted

B.  withdrawn

C.  relegated

 

22.  Given this trend, the R&D Division of the Taiwanese branch has committed significant resources to designing bedding customized for elderly individuals.

A. marginal

B. substantial

C.  peripheral

 

  23.  Given this trend, the R&D Division of the Taiwanese branch has committed significant resources to designing bedding customized for elderly individuals.

A.  assets  

B. liabilities

C. deficits

 

  24.  The Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has already granted the relevant patents.  

A. approved

B.  turned down

C.  rebuffed

 

25.  Given our headquarters’ vast knowledge of consumer trends and technological developments in this area, we would like to exchange product information and manufacturing technology expertise with your R&D unit.

A. circumscribed

B.  immense

C. confined

    

  26. Given our headquarters’ vast knowledge of consumer trends and technological developments in this area, we would like to exchange product information and manufacturing technology expertise with your R&D unit.

A. purchasing patterns

B.  selling patterns

C.  investment patterns

 

  27. Germany has distinguished itself in the latest technological developments in bedding comfort, the marketing of these products, and consumer relations in this niche. 

A.  denigrated itself

B. made a reputation for itself

C. played down itself

 

  28. Germany has distinguished itself in the latest technological developments in bedding comfort, the marketing of these products, and consumer relations in this niche

A. corner of the market

B. development of the market

C. potential of the market

  

  29. To initiate this collaborative relationship, five colleagues from the Taiwan branch (including myself) would like to visit your R&D unit, this upcoming January, hopefully to meet with your departmental managers and research personnel.

A. trigger

B. curtail

C. retrench

     

30.  To initiate this collaborative relationship, five colleagues from the Taiwan branch (including myself) would like to visit your R&D unit, this upcoming January, hopefully to meet with your departmental managers and research personnel.

A. agitated

B. hostile

C. cooperative

 

  31. To initiate this collaborative relationship, five colleagues from the Taiwan branch (including myself) would like to visit your R&D unit, this upcoming January, hopefully to meet with your departmental managers and research personnel.

A. management

B.  staff

C. board of directors

 

32.   Let me know which dates would be the most convenient for such a visit.

A. burdensome

B. expedient

C.  annoying

 

  33.  I look forward to this mutually beneficial, cooperative effort.

A. personally

B. autonomously

C. reciprocally

 

  34. I look forward to this mutually beneficial, cooperative effort.

A. inopportune

B.  advantageous

C. onerous

 


Score =


Additional practice can be found in  Writing Effective Study Plans by Ted Knoy for some of these definitions.

View the accompanying Power Point presentation on details of how to write this paragraph.

 

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