Class Five Use Verbs Instead of Nouns 動詞代替名詞
(Exercises 8 to 11)
( Exercises 8 to 11 beginning on page 54 in An
Editing Workbook for Chinese Technical Writers by Ted Knoy )
句子冗贅的原因也可能是使用太多的名詞,通常這些名詞是由動詞轉化來的,而結果是使動詞更無力,此部份會在第四單元詳論。此外,過份的濫用名詞也帶來了多餘的介係詞。
[ Exercise 8 ]
- Difficulty
is encountered in explanation of the method to inexperienced engineers
owing to its computational complexity.
- Simulation of
the program is performed in this study.
- A slight increase
occurs in the deposition rate.
- Knowledge of
how the variables are distributed is not re- quired by novice
engineers
- Not only is
the variability of the control factors considered by the proposed
procedure, but implementation of related tasks is performed by
that same procedure.
- A recommendation
of using iterative least squares (ILS) as a simple method for
analysis of censored data was made by Schmee and Hahn (1990).
- Normalization
of operations is achieved by a simple calculation of the scores.
- Improvement
of the condition is achieved by variation of the control factors
- A recommendation
is made here that the program be simulated by the engineer.
- The operator
made a reservation of the ticket for me.
- The system performs
an assignment of the weights to the variables.
- The next phase
performed an examination of the unknown factors.
- Assessment of
a student's willingness to study by an instructor is possible
through the closely examination of his or her academic performance.
- Solution of environmental
problems is heavily dependent on responsiveness of the local community
to governmental legislation.
- Promulgation
of accurate information to the public can not be done by conventional
approaches.
[ Answers
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[ Exercise 9 ]
- A comparison
is made of the advantages and disadvantages of the methods in
this study so that the appropriate one can be selected.
- A thorough review
of linear estimation methods was made in their investigation so
that life data could be understood.
- Comprehension
of the maximum likelihood method is difficult for engineers with
limited statistical training.
- Computational
simplicity of the linear estimation methods compared with the
MLE methods is apparent.
- Consideration
of the interaction and variability of variables is not made by
the conventional approach.
- Identification
and assessment of several models is possible.
- Promulgation
and verification of the accreditation standards is impossible.
- This cycle is
continued with until fluctuation of the selected model stops.
- An evaluation
of their adequacy can be made with the proposed scheme.
- Reduction of
the task complexity is achieved by application of the nonparametric
technique to industrial settings.
- Only those factors
having significant effects on the response average are identified
by the proposed procedure so that unreplicated experiments can
be interpreted
- Selection is
made of the optimal levels by experienced engineers for the factors
having significant effects on the response average and standard
deviation.
- A serious limitation
on the effectiveness of the current system are caused by user
demand.
- Creation of new
genes is possible by innovative technologists
- The requirement
that ID cards must be shown by students when entering the library
is stipulated by school policy.
[ Answers
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[ Exercise 10 ]
- Determination
of the MRSN ratio is possible through the integration of the quality
loss for all responses.
- Optimization
of the multi-response problems in the Taguchi method is achieved
in this work by the procedure proposed herein.
- Dissemination
of imprecise information can not be effectively done by the conventional
MADM methods.
- Constraints on
the fuzzy MADM approaches are imposed by cumbersome computation.
- Conversion of
fuzzy data into crisp scores is achieved in the first phase.
- The fact that
the attributes must be numerical and comparable is stipulated
by TOPSIS.
- The relative
closeness computed in TOPSIS can be used as a performance assessment
of multi-response problems in the Taguchi method.
- Measurement
of each response must be carefully made by the standard.
- Systematic optimization
of the problem is the focus of this section.
- Determination
from the experience of an engineer shows how much pressure is
affected by time.
- Further analysis
of the facility is necessary for the practitioner to make an adjustment
of the parameter settings.
- Minimization
of A and B levels can be achieved by setting factors A and B at
A2.
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[ Exercise 11 ]
- How to adjust
the multiple settings of the process parameters was outside of
the knowledge of the engineers.
- Standardization
of the accreditation procedures was achieved by the committee.
- For optimization
of the conditions for robust design problems, the applicability
of a novel approach is performed in this study.
- An experiment
of the PCVD process in the IC manufacturing field is required
of the engineer.
- Significant
contributions by the proposed procedure are made to the manufacturing
sector.
- Transformation
of the structure is achieved by strict control of the variables.
- A conclusion
is made in this study that it is necessary for the parameters
to be varied by the engineer to ensure that the operations are
effectively controlled by the system.
- An assessment
of the proposed method in this section is made so that accurate
data can be ensured.
- Complexity of
the computational process is increased by their approach.
- Described in
the following section is how implementation of the control factor
is achieved by the proposed scheme.
- No significant
effect on the mean response is made by the factor.
- Assessment of
the product's reliability is made by the practitioner is achieved
through means of compilation of the statistics.
[ Answers
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